===== Ultra-compact binaries section ===== ==== NGO Yellow book ==== * Verification binaries * Thousands of detections * Detect all (tens) NS, BH binaries * Binary evolution (Common envelope) * Onset mass transfer in WD+WD binaries (stability, mergers, SNIa) * Period evolution, physics of tides and mass transfer (not sure this is a strong case) * Detections (distances, inclinations) throughout Galaxy --> Galactic structure ==== What will have been done by 2028? ==== * Gaia discovered few hundred(?) short period binaries (but V < ~20, i.e. only ~25 resolved eELISA sources, cf Littenberg et al. 2013) * Variability surveys (OmegaWhite etc, LSST?) will have found many(?) binaries (g < 22?) * Pdot measurement of at least J0651 and likely a few others will be exquisite * Gaia has mapped structure of Galaxy * EM follow-up facilities available? Deep, wide field images (BlackGEM?) * SKA likely not found the short period NS+NS (expected only 1/1e4 MSPs or so and signals very smeared out due to short orbital periods) * Do we understand binary evolution, common-envelope by 2028? ==== White paper ==== * Verification binaries (quite a few by 2028 expected) * Thousands of resolved binaries (most still undiscovered by 2028) because too faint * Detect all (tens) NS, BH binaries, likely not found by SKA * Binary evolution, CE? * Onset mass transfer in WD+WD binaries (stability, mergers, SNIa)