Tue December 02 2025

POPCORN: What is the secondary doing? Case A, B or C?



Explanation of the figures

The plots are shown in the case of conservative mass transfer. The different cases of mass transfer (for the primary star) are highlighted.


Data

Red = All systems
Green = Case A (no distinction made between A and AB)
Blue = Case Br
Pink = Case Bc
Light blue = Case C
Yellow = Case BcB (starts on HG)
Black = Case BcB (starts on GB)
Orange = Case CB
Grey = Double spiral-in (two stars fill loose envelope in first CE phase. Do not always become double WD systems)

Comment1: Second B means: The primary fills Roche lobe again as a He-star. (Therefore CB: first case C (when star on E-AGB and fills it again as a He-giant))
Comment2: When He-star fills the Roche lobe, no distinction is made if this is stable or not

♠ Conservative ♠

Unbinned data


Systems that form 2 WDs
ZAMS Moment of first WD Moment of second WD
M1 vs M2
Mwd1 vs Mcomp
Mwd1 vs Mcomp
M1 vs a
Mwd1 vs a
Mwd1 vs a


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